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- Dheeraj Singh
- M. Chaudhary
- V. C. Prahalad
- A. Kavita
- A. Vasishth
- J. R. Manmohan
- S. B. S. Pandey
- J. D. S. Negi
- Mridula Negi
- Vivek Dhand
- A. K. Tripathi
- R. K. Manhas
- Rakesh Kumar
- Lokender Singh
- N. K. Joshi
- H. S. Bist
- R. C. Dhiman
- V. Raina
- J. P. Chandra
- Jitendra Singh
- R. A. Kaushik
- S. K. Jain
- Prerak Bhatnagar
- M. K. Kaul
- P. Bhatnagar
- A. Mishra
- C. K. Arya
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- Bhim Singh
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Chauhan, P. S.
- Value Addition to forest Produce for Nutrition and Livelihood
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Livelihood.
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Indian Forester, Vol 135, No 9 (2009), Pagination: 1271-1284Abstract
Developing countries are being encouraged to diversify their food exports by developing new products and adding more value to existing ones. Adding value to and diversifying food exports depends not only on changing production but also processing systems. The traditional Indian fruits are very rich in nutritional parameters and a variety of by-products can also be prepared from them. This paper describes the importance of some of Indian fruits like Bael, Phalsa, Wood apple and Custard apple. These fruit trees thrive well in stony, infertile and neglected lands and bear heavily without any input. Their bulk use in food industry will improve nutrition and provide variety. With little effort, they can be semi-processed locally for supply to food industry. This can provide employment opportunity to the unskilled but energetic youth. The medicinal values of these fruits have additional attraction and there is a tremendous scope for their further exploration.Keywords
Fruit from Trees, Bael, Phalsa, Wood Apple, Custard Apple,value Addition, Nutrition,Livelihood.
- Bamboo - a Vital Resource for Prudent Utilization
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Indian Forester, Vol 134, No 3 (2008), Pagination: 435-440Abstract
Bamboo is a versatile group of plants which is capable of providing ecological, economic and livelihood security to the people. Importance of the crop as a source of raw material for industrial and domestic use with its growing demand all over the country necessitated its cultivation in farm lands as well. Bamboo can give yield up to 50 tonnes per hectare per year in managed stands. It is estimated that about one quarter of the biomass in tropical regions and one-fifth in sub-tropical regions comes from bamboo. Bamboo culms grow to more than 40 metres in three to four months in some species. India is producing the largest volume of pulp from Dendrocalamus strictus and Bambusa bambos (B. arundinacea). Approximately 5 million standard bamboos are extracted directly and indirectly from forests in Rajasthan, amounting to Rs. 100 million. For the promotion of bamboo utilization, cottage and handicrafts is a major sector for employment generation and product diversification. The annual consumption of bamboo is 4.5 million MT of which 1.9 million MT is utilized for paper making. Out of this one per cent is being derived from natural forests. Bamboo is basically a household plant species around the houses and compounds on farmlands. Keeping in view the vast untapped potential of the bamboo plant, it has been decided to implement a scheme on National Bamboo Mission for addressing the issues relating to the development of bamboo in the country.Keywords
Bamboo, Potential, Utilization, Handicrafts, National Bamboo Mission- Evidences of Climate Change and its Impact on Structure and Function of Forest Ecosystems in and Around Doon Valley
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Indian Forester, Vol 129, No 6 (2003), Pagination: 757-769Abstract
Available data on meteorological observation , phytosociological studies , population dynamics and biomass in moist Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn. f.) forest of Doon Valley and adjacent dry deciduous forest are utilized to understand the structure and functioning of ecosystem. Seventy years mean maximum and mean minimum daily temperature and rainfall were analyzed for each five-year interval (1931-2000). It was observed that there is an increase of O.5°C in mean maximum temperature and decline of 1.1°C in mean minimum temperature. However total rain (monsoon , June to October + local rains , November to May) has declined by 17% during seventy year of period , whereas the local rains has increased by 27% since 1981 onward. Fluctuations in temperature and rainfall have pronounced effect on the distribution of evergreen and deciduous tree species. Further , change in climatic pattern and microclimatic conditions as a result of deforestation have noticeable impact on forest decline. Atmospheric CO2. enrichment has put a positive response in enhancing productivity of these ecosystems.- Estimation of Carbon Content in Some Forest Tree Species
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Indian Forester, Vol 129, No 7 (2003), Pagination: 918-922Abstract
A study was carried out in the Forest Research Institute Campus, Dehra Dun to estimate the carbon content of some of the important tree species to have an idea about the responses of these species to the changing climate. The conclusive outputs of this paper are, (i) Pinus roxburghii is storing maximum amount of carbon followed by Pterospermum acerifoIium, Syzygium cumini etc.; (ii) the carbon storing efficiency of some species like P. roxburghii, Shorea robusta etc. is decreasing with increasing concentration of CO2, This may be due to the fact that biota is currently releasing additional carbon to the atmosphere rather than storing carbon. This new hypothesis, against our general hypothesis that with increasing atmospheric carbon the efficiency of storing carbon will also increase, is a preliminary study and needs much more studies and experiments.- Foliage Water Loss Pattern in Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn.f.) and Its Associates under Stress
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Indian Forester, Vol 128, No 6 (2002), Pagination: 655-659Abstract
An attempt has been made to understand the foliage water loss pattern in Sal forest in Barkot Forest Range of Dehra Dun Forest Division. The study reveals that heavy canopy opening resulted in increase in atmospheric temperature, which is causing stressful environment for the community. Under this stressful environment Mallotus philippensis appears to be drought tolerant species, which can cope with the adverse environment conditions to some extent. This has the conformity that in the Sal forest, where the moisture has become the limiting factor, Mallotus philippensis is the only species, which is colonising during the phase of retrogressive succession.- Green House Gases Mitigation Potential by Sal (Shorea robusta Gaertn. F.) forest in do on Valley
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Indian Forester, Vol 128, No 7 (2002), Pagination: 771-778Abstract
In the recent past most of the land in Doon Valley , which was under the forest cover , agriculture and orchard has been reduced remarkably and converted into a jungle of concrete. The manifold increase in the number of automobiles and industrial activities has caused rise in the concentration of Green House Gases (GHGs) resulting in an increase in atmospheric temperature. The present paper describes the estimated biomass and productivity of 11 representative sites for accounting carbon storage by Sal (Shorea robusta) , which contributes 18.5-98.1 % of the total crop. The standing biomass was calculated using prediction equations for each diameter classes in each site and expressed on hectare basis. Age of each crop was calculated with the help of age and diameter correlation for each quality class for determining productivity. The increase in temperature followed by the increased rainfall has ultimately provided the favourable condition for fast decomposition and mineralisation resulting in high productivity and subsequently high carbon sequestration.- Dominance, Diversity and Regeneration Status of a Moist Sub-tropical Shorea robusta Gaertn. f. (Sal) Forest of Doon Valley, India
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Indian Forester, Vol 136, No 4 (2010), Pagination: 544-552Abstract
Dominance, diversity and regeneration status of a moist sub-tropical sal forest in Doon valley was investigated. The results of the study reveal that S. robusta, Ardesia solanacea and Oplismenus compositus were the most dominant species in tree, shrub and herb layers respectively. Shrub layer was the most diverse strata, closely followed by the herb strata. Forest of Asarori are becoming more diverse and heterogeneous. Regeneration studies exhibited reverse 'J' shaped curve for sal, which signifies good regeneration. But low conversion rate of seedlings to saplings requires proper management.Keywords
Diversity, Regeneration States, Shorea robusta, Ardesia solanacea, Oplismenus compositus, Doon Valley- Effect of Growth Regulators in Rooting Performance of Stem Cuttings of some Shrub Species of Western Himalaya
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Indian Forester, Vol 120, No 2 (1994), Pagination: 105-109Abstract
All the three shrub species under study recorded better results with regard to sprouting, call using and ischolar_maining under prolonged dip treatment in IBA and NAA for 24 hours as compared to a quick dip. The best ischolar_maining treatment in cuttings of species investigated is as follows- Woodfordia prolonged dip in 100 ppm NAA, Debregeasia prolonged dip in 50 ppm IBA and Coriaria prolonged dip in 100 ppm IBA. The number of ischolar_mains in Woodfordia and Coriaria was maximum with a prolonged dip in NAA and in Debregeasia a quick dip in IBA provided maximum number of ischolar_mains. Average ischolar_main length was maximum with quick dips in NAA for all the three shrub species under study.- Effect of Seed Weight on Germination and Growth of Chir Pine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent)
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Indian Forester, Vol 108, No 1 (1980), Pagination: 53-59Abstract
Studies were carried out to find out the effect of seed weight on germination and growth of chir pine seedlings. Positive relationship have been found among seed weight and shoot length, ischolar_main length, fresh weight of shoot and fresh weight of ischolar_main in both the seed lots. There seems to be no relationship between the initial seed weight and germination percentage.- Note on Germination of Spruce Seeds with Gibberellic Acid
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Indian Forester, Vol 102, No 10 (1976), Pagination: 721-725Abstract
Gibberellic acid was used for improving seed germination of spruces Soaking of seeds in 500 ppm solution gave as good results as soaking in 750 and 1000 ppm. Germination percentage of a seed sample which had 30 percent germination one and half years before, was recorded as, 25, 58, 74, 75 and 80 after soaking them in water, 250 ppm., 500 ppm., 750 ppm, and 1000 ppm. Gibberellic acid solution respectively.- Wetlands - Worth for Singhara (Trapa spp.) Cultivation
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Indian Forester, Vol 137, No 2 (2011), Pagination: 236-242Abstract
Singhara cultivation is an important option for the rural families in neglected wetlands as a profitable venture. Its cultivation is sure to add rural employment opportunity and to render additional income to the growers.Keywords
Singhara, Wetlands, Aquaculture- Effect of Micro-irrigations on Growth of Kinnow Mandarin Under Silvi-horti System
Abstract Views :371 |
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Indian Forester, Vol 137, No 12 (2011), Pagination: 1391-1395Abstract
Comparative effects of drip and micro sprinkler systems under kinnow + kinnow and kinnow + poplar silvi- horti system were studied under sub tropical climate. Drip system of irrigation was found promising in maintaining better growth of kinnow plants. Kinnow + Poplar system of plantation was found superior over kinnow + kinnow system of plantation under drip irrigation system. Under this system (kinnow + poplar) of plantation, values of plant height at 70% ETC were 2.55 m, canopy volume 23.51 m3, ischolar_mainstock girth 11.13 cm, scion girth 10.76 cm, and leaf area were 16.07 cm2. Of course, values for all these traits were higher at 100 % ETc under kinnow + kinnow system of plantation over kinnow + poplar system of plantation under drip system but these were at par with each other. Irrigation of kinnow orchards at 100 % ETc was found better irrespective of the systems of irrigation.Keywords
Micro-irrigation, Kinnow, Poplar, Growth- Fruit Intact Germination in Citrus sinensis
Abstract Views :280 |
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Indian Forester, Vol 137, No 7 (2011), Pagination: 916-918Abstract
no abstract- Harvest Maturity in Fruits : a Review
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Indian Forester, Vol 137, No 5 (2011), Pagination: 589-604Abstract
Maturity has important implications in harvesting fruits at proper stage so as to have developed proper marketing as well as quality attributes. Immature fruits are more prone to shrivelling and mechanical damage and develop inferior flavour when ripe. Overripe fruits tend to become soft with more susceptible to postharvest physiological disorders than fruits picked at the proper maturity. Thus, for all kinds of fruits, harvest maturity is important Different fruits manifest different signals at the time of maturity. A phasic variation is noted in shape, size, colour, flavour, TSS, acidity, ascorbic acid, polyphenol, tannin, enzyme activity, nutrient composituion, etc. as the fruit approaches harvest maturity Of course, growers perception works well in judging maturity. Actually, a fruit is considered worth harvesting when it attains proper stage of maturity in terms of physical and biochemical parameth quality.Keywords
Maturity Standards , Harvesting, Fruits, Biochemical Changes, Ripening- Morphology and Features of Seeds of Different Species of Dry Deciduous Forest of Malwa Plateau Region
Abstract Views :256 |
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Indian Forester, Vol 138, No 9 (2012), Pagination: 846-849Abstract
By and large, the seeds collected from the dry deciduous forests of the 'Malwa' plateau region were medium to large in shape and mostly brown in colour. The majority of seeds manifested recalcitrant nature. Ripening of the seeds was mostly during summer months.Keywords
Dry Deciduous Forests, Malwa Plateau, Morphology of Seeds- Tapping Aonla (Emblica Officinalis Gaertn.) Fruits for Nutraceutical Beverages
Abstract Views :395 |
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Indian Forester, Vol 139, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 160-165Abstract
In present paper it has been strived to deal all nutraceutical attributes of 'aonla' rendering it suitable for processing besides delineating scope for development of beverages there from. 'Aonla' had been under use for preparation of conventional processed products such as preserve, 'chyavanprash', candy, dehydrated shreds, pickle, etc. Being rich source of vitamin C and poly phenols, aonla has strong antioxidant activity and therefore getting popular in recent years as nutraceutical food. But the harsh processing treatments involved may sometimes cause significant loss in its nutritive and pharmacological properties. Hence, alternatively aonla is put to use in the development of juice and beverages. Since it is highly acidic and astringent in taste it has to be mixed with other fruit juices such as lime, ginger, etc. for preparation of RTS, squash and syrups. Similarly, aonla juice could be utilized to mix with other fruit juices for development of vitamin C rich fruit juice based beverages.Keywords
Emblica Officinalis, Indian gooseberry, Fruit, Nutraceutical, Pharmacological properties.- Effect of Clonal Rootstocks on the Stomatal Conductance, Transpiration Rate, Photosynthetic Rate and Leaf Nutrient Status of Apple Cultivars Scarlet Gala and Red Fuji
Abstract Views :347 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Regional Horticultural Research Station (Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry), Bajaura, Kullu H.P., IN
2 Department of Fruit Science, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan H.P., IN
1 Regional Horticultural Research Station (Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry), Bajaura, Kullu H.P., IN
2 Department of Fruit Science, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan H.P., IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Horticulture, Vol 8, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 653-658Abstract
A field experiment was conducted on five ischolar_mainstocks viz., EMLA 9, EMLA 26, EMLA 7, EMLA 106 and EMLA 111 on 12 year old plantations of two cultivars viz., Scarlet Gala and Red Fuji. The experiment was laid out to study the effect of clonal ischolar_mainstocks on the stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, photosynthetic rate and leaf nutrient status of the scion grafted on them. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with 5 ischolar_mainstocks and two cultivars with the treatment combinations of 10 and replicated 5 times. The maximum stomatal conductance (0.17 and 0.20 mol/ m2/s),transpiration rate (3.88 and 3.93 m mol/m/s) and photosynthetic rate(11.08 and 11.16 μ mol/ m2/s) during 2008 and 2009, respectively, were observed in EMLA 7 ischolar_mainstock. Red Fuji on EMLA 7 ischolar_mainstock recorded the maximum stomatal conductance (0.18 and 0.22 mol /m2/s), transpiration rate (3.92 and 3.99 m mol/m2/s) and photosynthetic rate (11.32 and 11.39 μ mol/m2/s) as compared to Scarlet Gala on EMLA 26 ischolar_mainstock which recorded the minimum values of all these parameters. The maximum content of leaf leaf nitrogen (2.23% and 2.26%), leaf phosphorus (0.154 % and 0.159%) and leaf potassium (1.64% and 1.65%) and leaf calcium content (1.66% and 1.69%) was recorded in EMLA 111 ischolar_mainstock during 2008 and 2009, respectively, whereas the maximum leaf magnesium content (0.51% in 2008 and 0.56 % in 2009) was recorded in EMLA 7 ischolar_mainstock. Red Fuji on EMLA 111 ischolar_mainstock recorded maximum of N, P, K, however, Scarlet Gala on EMLA 111 ischolar_mainstock recorded the maximum of leaf calcium. Scarlet Gala on EMLA 7 ischolar_mainstock recorded maximum of leaf magnesium content. Based on these results, it may be inferred that Red Fuji on EMLA 111 and Scarlet Gala on EMLA 7 ischolar_mainstock performed better in terms of photosynthetic efficiency and nutritional uptake.Keywords
Clonal Rootstocks, Apple, Stomatal Conductance, Photosynthetic Efficiency- Biomass Accumulation and Carbon Storage in Six-Year-Old Citrus reticulata Blanco.Plantation
Abstract Views :266 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 College of Horticulture and Forestry (Agriculture University, Kota), Jhalawar Rajasthan-326 001, IN
2 Department of Botany, Govt. Degree College, Kathua–184104, Jammu and Kashmir, IN
1 College of Horticulture and Forestry (Agriculture University, Kota), Jhalawar Rajasthan-326 001, IN
2 Department of Botany, Govt. Degree College, Kathua–184104, Jammu and Kashmir, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 142, No 6 (2016), Pagination: 563-568Abstract
The potential of fruit trees to sequester carbon and thereby provide an environmental service remains unexploited. Although not fully understood, CO2 fixation in fruit orchards is probably higher in comparison to fixation in annual herbaceous crops. The present study was conducted in Jhalawar district of Rajasthan State, western India. A total of 7 trees were harvested to assess the biomass and carbon content in various parts of Citrus reticulata, and derive the allometric biomass equation for future research. The mean aboveground biomass was 10.05±0.03 Kg tree-1. The average aboveground allocation of biomass was nearly 76% and belowground biomass was 24%. The maximum carbon was stored by fruit biomass (2.10 Kg tree-1) followed by ischolar_mains (1.42 Kg tree-1) and branches (1.11 Kg tree-1). Total carbon stored by 6 yr old C. reticulata plantation was 5.94 Kg tree-1 and 1.65 t C ha-1. A total of four biomass models were studied for developing a reliable equation for biomass estimation. All four models were found to be statistically significant (Ftest, P < 0.01) for all the aboveground and belowground plant parts, along with total biomass. Models with diameter as the only independent variable had less bias percentage (bias%) and percentage ischolar_main mean square error (RMSE%) values than the models with diameter and height as the independent variables.Keywords
Biomass, Biomass Model, Carbon Content, Nagpur Mandarin, RMSE%.References
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